Plymouth Reliant
The Plymouth Reliant, commonly referred to as the “K-car,” was a significant model for both Plymouth and the larger Chrysler Corporation. Introduced in the early 1980s, the Reliant and its sibling, the Dodge Aries, played a pivotal role in Chrysler’s recovery from near-bankruptcy and helped reshape the American automotive landscape with their emphasis on fuel efficiency and space utilization.
Plymouth Reliant Overview
The Plymouth Reliant was introduced for the 1981 model year as part of Chrysler’s new line of front-wheel-drive compact cars. It was produced through the 1989 model year, when it was replaced by the Plymouth Acclaim in 1989.
The Reliant was built on Chrysler’s K-platform, which is why it and its siblings are often referred to as “K-cars.” This platform was versatile and was subsequently used as the basis for many other Chrysler vehicles throughout the 1980s, including minivans, convertibles, and even luxury cars. The Reliant was designed to be practical, efficient, and affordable. It was offered in various body styles, including a two-door coupe, four-door sedan, and station wagon. Given the economic context (with the 1970s oil crisis still in recent memory), the Reliant was marketed for its fuel efficiency and was quite successful in this regard.
The Reliant was equipped with a range of 4-cylinder engines during its production run, with the 2.2-liter naturally aspirated engine being the most common. Later in its life, a 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine was also available. While the Reliant wasn’t particularly sporty, it was praised for its reliability and fuel efficiency.
The success of the Plymouth Reliant and Dodge Aries was crucial for Chrysler during a financially precarious time. The sales of these vehicles played a significant role in helping the company return to profitability in the 1980s. Beyond its financial impact, the K-car platform’s adaptability demonstrated a way forward for the American auto industry, showing how a single platform could be utilized for a wide range of vehicles.
While the Plymouth Reliant might not be remembered as a performance or design icon, its importance in Chrysler’s history and the broader American automotive landscape cannot be overstated. It stands as a testament to the power of practical and efficient design during a period of economic uncertainty and industry change.
Plymouth Reliant U.S Sales Data & Charts
US Annual Sales
| Year | Sales Units |
|---|---|
| 1980 | 32,720 |
| 1981 | 190,158 |
| 1982 | 146,762 |
| 1983 | 157,247 |
| 1984 | 138,714 |
| 1985 | 138,833 |
| 1986 | 130,043 |
| 1987 | 105,919 |
| 1988 | 109,858 |
| 1989 | 32,704 |
